Vallabhbhai Patel

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Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel
Deputy Prime Minister of India
In office 15 August 1947 – 15 December 1950
Prime Minister	Jawahar Lal Nehru
Minister for Home Affairs
In office 15 August 1947 – 15 December 1950
Prime Minister	Jawahar Lal Nehru
Born	31 October 1875(1875-10-31) Nadiad, Gujarat, India
Died	15 December 1950(1950-12-15) (aged 75) Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Religion	Hindu

Vallabhbhai Patel (Gujarati: વલ્લભભાઈ પટેલ, pronounced [ʋəlːəbʱːai pəʈel] ( listen)) (31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950) was a political and social leader of India who played a major role in the country's struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation. He was called as "Iron Man Of India" In India and across the world, he was often addressed as Sardar (Gujarati: સરદાર, [səɾdaɾ]), which means Chief in many languages of India.

Raised in the countryside of Gujarat Vallabhbhai Patel belonged to the clan of Leva Gujar Patidars who played a notable role in the history of Gujarat. They were Gujars who came from Punjab and had occupied the rich charotar land between Mahi and Tapi rivers. }} community and largely self-educated, Vallabhbhai Patel was employed in successful practice as a lawyer when he was first inspired by the work and philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. Patel subsequently organised the peasants of Kheda, Borsad, and Bardoli in Gujarat in non-violent civil disobedience against oppressive policies imposed by the British Raj; in this role, he became one of the most influential leaders in Gujarat. He rose to the leadership of the Indian National Congress and was at the forefront of rebellions and political events, organising the party for elections in 1934 and 1937, and promoting the Quit India movement.

As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Patel organised relief for refugees in Punjab and Delhi, and led efforts to restore peace across the nation. Patel took charge of the task to forge a united India from the 565 semi-autonomous princely states and British-era colonial provinces. Using frank diplomacy backed with the option (and the use) of military action, Patel's leadership enabled the accession of almost every princely state. Hailed as the Iron Man of India, he is also remembered as the "Patron Saint" of India's civil servants for establishing modern all-India services. Patel was also one of the earliest proponents of property rights and free enterprise in India.